Dual

The Seven Dimensional Einsteinian Hyperspherical Universe is a DUAL universe. The minute I spoke of positive and negative formulae, and two "hemispheres" in the Einsteinian Hyperspherical Universe, I introduced this concept! It is natural mathematically and essential in practical reality to the stability of the complete universe that it be dual in nature. In fact, as we have seen, embedded, eternal, frame of reference coordinates on a Geometric hypersphere in the mathematically dual model of Einstein REQUIRE seven large dimensions! Yet this concept remains highly controversial. Stephen Hawking likes it very much because he has practical and intuitive reasons for staying with symmetry. My purpose in this abstract, of course is to describe the model, however I told one astronomer I was so certain this prediction of Einstein was true, he should double his "observed universe" mass figures and proceed from there!

Before I continue, it should be made clear that a dual universe is NOT two universes! A dual universe is a single universe with two sides, much as a coin has a heads side and a tails side...yet we are dealing with a single coin. Also the two sides of a dual universe are not mirror images of each other. This can also be seen in our coin analogy, for the heads side is different from the tails side, even though the two sides are part of the same coin.

In the 7D and up Einsteinian Hyperspherical Universe we find roughness and variation within a system which at its conceptual heart has symmetrical characteristics. This variation is called "chirality". 4D surfaces in chiral regions of the universe tend to be dynamic...areas of growth, motion, change, development and unfolding. Male and female sexuality is an excellent example of chirality in the real universe, because we can see clearly in this example that chirality plays an important part in the cosmos...it is "ad hoc" that is, for a purpose.The development of a four chambered heart from a two chambered heart in the processes of organic evolution, along the central plane of symmetry of the vertebrate body, also illustrates that planes of symmetry and surfaces of any kind tend to be chiral, dynamic regions of the universe.

The Einsteinian Hyperspherical Universe has two "hemispheres", (actually an everywhere combination of two superimposed sphere sets extending from each invariant energy based frame of reference). Each "hemisphere" has two poles where meridians intersect. Each "hemisphere" has a "big bang" (white hole) and black hole antipode. Time, a single direction, single process dimension, is nevertheless observed from any frame of reference to be "reversed" in the opposite hemisphere. The two "hemispheres" are opposed, at 180 degrees, so the "big bang" (white hole) of one is the black hole singularity of the other. Matter entering the universal singularity "bounces". This bounce is observed from the other hemisphere as "time reversal". Each "hemisphere" goes from (almost) nowhere to (almost) everywhere, and has an almost infinite number of photon based, invariant frame of reference coordinates between 10 to the minus 33rd centimeter, and 10 to the plus 40th centimeter.

Think of it this way: Look out into space 360 degrees, which is our Big Bang and the antiverse's black hole. Look inward to our sub microscopic singularity black hole, which is the Antiverse's big bang . The only way out of a black hole, at least the only massive way, in a 7-D EHU is reversed polarity and what, from our frame of reference we would call "time reversal". We cannot see matter "back out" of a black hole (as a white hole) because the coordinates of this backing out process in the 7-D hyperspherical universe are over the horizon 180 Degrees from our own. In fact, our own "big bang (white hole)" is over the horizon, and out of sight to us astronomically. If it wasn't, it wouldn't be a "big bang", it would be a "black hole"! The author personally believes those folks who feel white holes (as predicted in Schwarzschilds work) cannot exist, yet in the next breath discuss the big bang, need to have a very close look at their conceptual framework!

AUTHORS NOTE: The fact that we, as observers. departing a universal white hole, (big bang) view the universe in generally increasing rather than decreasing entropy is an important verification of Schwarzschild geometry! For reasons rooted in the geometry of the system,(and engineering necessity!), all observers (who exist only at the event horizon and observe particulate energy discontinuities on 4D surfaces at 360 Degrees), take a remote frame and view the universe in time dilation.

"We" are on the outside of this "hemisphere", cosmologically separated in time, and so view an inverted entropy direction. This is an important topological fact and relates to the nature of the "photon" and the process of safely "observing" the cosmos. It is also significant that most of the entropy reducing phenomena we do perceive, such as organic evolution require the input of "electromagnetic energy" and occur at the molecular level- near the submicroscopic antipode- also the reverse of what would be expected in a non-two sphere universe. (In "proper time", matter approaching the event horizon experiences "tornadic dissolution" in a fraction of a second- not constructive processes which increase complexity!) See Hawking Forum part 2 #38022

Why would the universe accelerate outward toward the place of its origin as recent observations seem to indicate? In 4-D this observation is completely counterintuitive! In 7-D, this is behavior we would expect. In a dual universe, one hemisphere is departing the "Big Bang" and flying apart, while its sister hemisphere of reversed polarity is at the same time accelerating toward what to it is not a "Big Bang", but a "Black Hole". The increasing mass (dark energy) of our "hemisphere" resulting from continuing singular events causes us to observe an accelerating universe from our frame. Since light is common to both hemispheres, and is the tool Astronomers use to make most measurements, we can, in a 7-D reality expect to find evidence for both expansion and contraction in the 7-D Einsteinian Hyperspherical Universe. From our frame of reference, acceleration away is really contraction toward the "Black Hole" (what we observe as a "Big Bang") by the antiverse. This observation relates to the different proportionate sizes of the universal/antiversal volumes of space/time, as observed from a distant frame of reference where the "size" of each of the two hemispheres seems to be unbalanced. An hourglass is a fair analogy.

Since the hourglass concept for the Einsteinian Hyperspherical Universe, is a fair analogy, lets look at the idea more carefully. The author's first (unpublished) paper on the 7-D General Relativity Universe, submitted to the "Scientific American" in 1968, was entitled, "The Hourglass Universe"! An hourglass has two sides, its total mass is constant, it has constraints on its internal organization and its total mass is conserved-however we have to turn an hourglass upside down to keep it working, and in the EHU, both sides are superimposed. In the GR universe, inverting the hourglass is accomplished by polarity and time "reversal" powered by the momentum of General Relativity.

	Hubble Photo: MyCn 18, the "Hourglass Nebula" is a dying star, a "Planetary Nebula". The "death throes" of this star are an excellent 4-D projection of a tiny hyperspherical surface section of the 7-D universe. The above effect is probably caused by rapid precession, or wobbling of the rotating stars axis as it ejects gaseous jets, a phenomenon topologically related to polarity reversal in the 7-D universe. The star represents any single frame of reference in the universe. The blue, flat round disk represents a tiny surface section of the dual universe. If continued, the blue disk would form a multi-spherical object curving in every direction, 360 Degrees around the universe, (to everywhere, ie "unbounded") and returning to this place of origin. The gaseous, red hourglass halves represent the space-time of the universe and antiverse respectively. Note in this projection, initial (or final) space (red gas) expansion (or contraction) is rapid in both hemispheres, and obviously curved, but as the gases proceed outward, along the time axis, they form an ALMOST cylindrical column...viewed along the edge at right angles to the surface of the hypersphere as almost flat space. The two surfaces of the hypersphere in the blue area slip by each other in opposite directions, along a "film" of microscopic singularity ("gravitational scalar") at the"nowhere" sub-microscopic position of the 7-D General Relativity Universe. The matter/antimatter star is a fixed frame of reference and is not "destroyed" because, though its matter is spatially superimposed, a topological twisting of the time dimension at singularity causes matter and antimatter atoms of the star not to exist at the same place in time...only space/energy.

Does a dual universe require "antigravity"? I said that in a 7-D General Relativity Universe, gravity is a fictitious force, perceived in the way we "see" changing time, space and energy conditions in our reality, and observe the world lines of compacted matter forms. Gravity in both "hemispheres" of a 7-D universe would pull "down". This is obvious, because we are living in both hemispheres simultaneously right now- and neither we nor the atmosphere of the Earth are going anywhere. However, gravity in the "Antiverse" would be clearly seen to be the fictitious force it is, for things we drop would return to our hands and meteors would "unburn" in the atmosphere and return to outer space. The Sun, as we have seen, would create Hydrogen rather than burn it, and the universe would be in "playback", rather than "record" mode as we view it on this side of the hypersphere. Living in an Antiverse would take some "getting used to", but just as we got used to this world after a period of adjustment, we would get used to life in the other hemisphere as well.

To summarize, we live in not one but a bifid world, two sides superimposed yet proceeding in opposite directions in time and 180 degrees away from each other on the hyperspheric "hemispheres" of a foundational 7-D reality. We have not one body, but two. Each atom of our body is perfectly and inversely mapped to a coordinate 60 Billion years away. We live, according to Einstein's positive and negative formulae, in a two sided universe. Of course, these two worlds are part of the same total reality, and complement each other. They pass each other in time much as cars on a two lane highway pass each other safely in opposite directions.

The Einsteinian dual universe is such a metaphysical "can of worms" it makes many scientists shudder. However truth and reality are the objectives of our scientific quest. If the Einsteinian model was more conjectural, we could dismiss it- however it is well verified in many of its aspects, so I believe we have no alternative but to seriously consider it. One thing which makes the Einsteinian model so elegant is that it answers so many profound scientific and philosophical questions!